Decline in Cue-Provoked Craving During Cue Exposure Therapy for Smoking Cessation
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Brain Activity During Cue-Induced Craving
In these extraordinary images, Dr. Katherine Bonson and her colleagues at NIDA’s Intramural Research Program have captured the process of a cocaine-related cue triggering craving for cocaine in the brain of an addicted individual. The investigators used positron emission tomography (PET) to create images of brain activity in 11 cocaine-addicted volunteers who reported on the intensity of their ...
متن کاملLimbic activation during cue-induced cocaine craving.
OBJECTIVE Since signals for cocaine induce limbic brain activation in animals and cocaine craving in humans, the objective of this study was to test whether limbic activation occurs during cue-induced craving in humans. METHOD Using positron emission tomography, the researchers measured relative regional cerebral blood flow (CBF) in limbic and comparison brain regions of 14 detoxified male co...
متن کاملCue-Reactors: Individual Differences in Cue-Induced Craving after Food or Smoking Abstinence
BACKGROUND Pavlovian conditioning plays a critical role in both drug addiction and binge eating. Recent animal research suggests that certain individuals are highly sensitive to conditioned cues, whether they signal food or drugs. Are certain humans also more reactive to both food and drug cues? METHODS We examined cue-induced craving for both cigarettes and food, in the same individuals (n =...
متن کاملCounterconditioning reduces cue-induced craving and actual cue-elicited consumption.
Cue-induced craving is not easily reduced by an extinction or exposure procedure and may constitute an important route toward relapse in addictive behavior after treatment. In the present study, we investigated the effectiveness of counterconditioning as an alternative procedure to reduce cue-induced craving, in a nonclinical population. We found that a cue, initially paired with chocolate cons...
متن کاملThe Use of Virtual Reality in Craving Assessment and Cue-Exposure Therapy in Substance Use Disorders
Craving is recognized as an important diagnosis criterion for substance use disorders (SUDs) and a predictive factor of relapse. Various methods to study craving exist; however, suppressing craving to successfully promote abstinence remains an unmet clinical need in SUDs. One reason is that social and environmental contexts recalling drug and alcohol consumption in the everyday life of patients...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Nicotine & Tobacco Research
سال: 2013
ISSN: 1462-2203,1469-994X
DOI: 10.1093/ntr/ntt145